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10/11/2014 №11
JOB OF A “PSYCHOLOGIST”: DIFFICULTIES OF JOB DESCRIPTION AND SPHERES OF EMPLOYMENT

Котова Изабела Борисовна
Шевкиева Ногала Борисовна

Annotation

The article deals with specific features of psychological practice which, according to the authors, is characterized by a wide variety of application of professional skills of experts-psychologists. The authors state that development of psychological science created background for professional work of psychologists as the experts capable to employ the corresponding ideas, concepts and theories. Development of the trade of a psychologist is characterized by the shift from domination of the experts who mostly deal with research work (the category “academic psychologists”) to the experts involved in the work of different social spheres (the category “applied psychologists”) and in different kinds of psychological practice (the category “practical psychologists”). As for the key determinants of psychological job in Russia, they are: social demand caused by political, social and economic phenomena occurring in the country and society; findings of global and national psychological science; o

Key words

psychological science, job of a psychologist, psychological education, academic psychology, psychological practice.

Bibliography

1. Zhdan, A.N., 1995. Moscow university and psychology (To the 240th anniversary of Lomonosov Moscow State University). Psychological Journal, 16 (5): 134-143. (rus) 2. Yaroshesky, M.G., 1996. Science about behavior: Russian way. Moscow: published by Institute of Practical Psychology; Voronezh: MODEK. (rus) 3. Williams, J.S. and S.J. Lynn, 2010-2011. Acceptance: an historical and conceptual review. Imagination, cognition and personality, 30 (1): 5-56. 4. Lazarus, R.S. and A. DeLongis, 1983. Psychological Stress and Coping in Aging. American Psychologist, 38 (3): 245-254. 5. Klimov, E.A., 1995. Community of psychologists of Russia: real and due. Questions of psychology, 2: 118-124. (rus) 6. Etkind, A.M., 1987. Practical and academic psychology: divergence of cognitive structures inside professional consciousness. Questions of psychology, 6: 20-30. (rus) 7. Martsinkovskaya, T.D., 2004. History of psychology: teaching manual for higher school student

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